虽然以前安装过但是没有记录,这次重新安装,趁机记录下来,省得满世界地找
环境: centos7
安装nginx
参考资料
使用yum list nginx
会发现nginx是1.6的版本,但现在nginx已经到了1.9,虽然不必那么新,
但是过旧的版本说不定会出现安全问题
# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
输入
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
然后
# yum list nginx #你会发现nginx已经是1.8的版本
# yum install nginx
# systemctl start nginx #启动nginx
安装python3
centos7默认安装了python2.7的版本,但我习惯用python3,但是centos无法通过yum install python3安装, 只好自己编译了
安装必要的文件
# yum groupinstall "Development tools"
# yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel
readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel
下载python3源码
python3已到的python3.5,请按自己的需求下载
$ wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.4.4/Python-3.4.4.tgz
$ tar xz Python-3.4.4.tgz
$ cd Python-3.4.4
$ ./configure
$ make
# make install
如果提示c 编译器未找到
yum install gcc gcc-c++
安装supervisor
编译安装python3的时候python3-pip就已经安装好了
# pip3 install supervisor
Collecting supervisor
Downloading supervisor-3.2.0.tar.gz (409kB)
100% |################################| 413kB 972kB/s
Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
Supervisor requires Python 2.4 or later but does not work on any version of Python 3. You are using version 3.4.4 (default, Jan 6 2016, 11:01:55)
[GCC 4.8.3 20140911 (Red Hat 4.8.3-9)]. Please install using a supported version.
----------------------------------------
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-qp0f7ft9/supervisor
报错,错误提示很明显,supervisor不支持python3
安装python2的pip
# yum install python-pip
# yum install python-devel #最好把这个也装上,以后会用到的
# pip install supervisor # 这里又有一个提示
You are using pip version 7.1.0, however version 7.1.2 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
# pip install --upgrade pip
安装python的虚拟环境virtualenv
# pip3 install virtualenv
$ mkdir www
$ cd www
$ virtualenv-3.4 venv
Using base prefix '/usr/local'
New python executable in venv/bin/python3.4
Also creating executable in venv/bin/python
Installing setuptools, pip, wheel...done.
建议在~/.bashrc中添加
alias ve='. venv/bin/activate'
以后只要使用ve就能进入虚拟环境
关于数据库的安装请参考我的另一篇文章postgresql学习1——安装